As pastors, we recognize the challenges surrounding the subject of giving. Unfortunately, Christian organizations often have a poor reputation for handling finances. Stories of manipulation, pressure, and even misuse of funds have left people sceptical and, at times, hurt. In response, some pastors shy away from teaching about giving to avoid offence. But when we look at Jesus’ teachings, we see He spoke about money frequently—not to pressure or coerce, but to reveal the connection between our heart and resources. Therefore, we are responsible for teaching about giving carefully, scripturally, and with integrity, always honouring God’s Word and respecting each person’s journey.

1. Teaching Tithes and Offerings Scripturally: Old and New Testament Perspectives 

To teach giving effectively, it’s essential to clarify the difference between tithes and offerings and establish their scriptural basis. In the Old Testament, the tithe—or giving one-tenth—was a command given to Israel to support the Levitical priesthood and the Temple (Leviticus 27:30; Malachi 3:10, NKJV). It was a means of worship and trust in God’s provision, acknowledging that all resources ultimately belong to Him.

In the New Testament, Jesus commended the practice of tithing but emphasized the heart behind giving (Matthew 23:23). Offerings, as seen in passages like 2 Corinthians 9:7, are freewill gifts given beyond the tithe, reflecting personal gratitude and generosity. By teaching the scriptural distinction between these types of giving, we help believers understand that tithing is a foundational principle, while offerings are expressions of individual worship and devotion.

Addressing Concerns About Tithing: Teaching Its Relevance in Both Old and New Testaments

When someone questions whether tithing is solely an Old Testament practice, it’s an opportunity to clarify and teach on the enduring principles of giving found throughout Scripture. Here’s a balanced, scriptural approach to this topic.

A.    Recognize the Foundation of Tithing with Abraham’s Example

The principle of tithing predates the Old Testament law itself. In Genesis 14:18-20, Abraham gives a tithe, or a tenth, to Melchizedek, a priest of God Most High. This act occurred long before the law was established under Moses and shows that tithing was not just a legalistic requirement but a heartfelt response to God’s provision and blessing. Abraham’s tithe wasn’t out of obligation; it was an act of worship and acknowledgement that his victory and all he had were from God. This example shows that the principle of tithing as an expression of gratitude and reliance on God has ancient roots.

  B.    Explain Tithing’s Role in the Old Testament Law

Tithing was later incorporated into the Mosaic Law, where the Israelites were instructed to give a tenth of their produce and livestock to support the Levitical priesthood and community worship (Leviticus 27:30; Numbers 18:21). It was a tangible reminder of God’s provision and ownership over all they had. This formalized tithing as part of Israel’s covenant relationship with God, underscoring that all resources belong to Him. However, even under the law, the spirit behind tithing was to honour God with the “first fruits” of one’s labour, not merely to fulfil a rule.

C.    Explore New Testament Principles of Giving: The “Muzzle the Ox” Principle and Temple Duties

 

In the New Testament, the principle of supporting ministry through giving is carried forward. Paul references the Old Testament instruction in 1 Corinthians 9:13-14, reminding believers that just as “those who minister the holy things eat of the things of the temple, and those who serve at the altar partake of the offerings of the altar,” so also the Lord has commanded that those who preach the gospel should live from the gospel. Here, Paul draws on the Old Testament system, where tithes and offerings supported the priests in their temple duties, to show that ministers of the gospel today likewise deserve support for their work.

Paul also brings up the “muzzle the ox” principle in 1 Corinthians 9:9 and 1 Timothy 5:18, highlighting the fairness of supporting those who labour for God’s people. In 2 Corinthians 9:6-7, he further emphasizes that giving should be generous and cheerful, “not grudgingly or of necessity.” These principles affirm that while the specific laws of tithing may have changed, the spirit of honouring God through supporting His work remains.

  D.    Emphasize Tithing as a Principle of Honor and Worship

Teaching tithing effectively involves framing it as a principle of honouring God rather than merely a legal obligation. Just as Abraham gave a tenth out of gratitude and worship, we, too, can approach tithing as a way to honour God as our provider and source. It’s saying, “Lord, all I have is from You, and I trust You to continue meeting my needs.” This view of tithing aligns with the heart of the Old and New Testament teachings, showing that the principle extends beyond the law.

E.     Address the Objection: “Isn’t Tithing Just for the Old Testament?”

When someone raises this concern, we can explain that tithing’s foundation is rooted in the faithful examples of figures like Abraham, who tithed before any law existed. In the New Testament, while the focus shifts toward generosity and willingness, the principle of honouring God with our first and best remains. Just as worship, prayer, and love for others are ongoing practices, giving—whether through a tithe or generous offerings—reflects our devotion to God.

F.     Teach Giving as a Personal, Faith-Based Decision

Ultimately, we encourage believers to prayerfully consider their giving as an act of faith and love. Tithing serves as a valuable guideline, helping many structure their giving, but it should never feel like an obligation. Paul’s words in 2 Corinthians 9:7, “Each one must give as he has decided in his heart, not reluctantly or under compulsion,” remind us that giving should be motivated by love and joy, not pressure or guilt.

By teaching tithing as both a scriptural principle and a meaningful practice for today’s believers, we can honour the rich biblical history of giving while inviting people into a generous, joyful response to God’s blessings, just as Abraham did in faith and gratitude.

2. Giving as a Heart Response to God’s Grace

Scripture teaches that God loves a cheerful giver and that our giving should come from a place of gratitude and love, not obligation or fear (2 Corinthians 9:7). In the New Testament, we find stories like that of the widow’s offering, where Jesus valued the heart behind the gift more than the amount (Mark 12:41-44). By focusing on the heart of giving, we guide people to understand that giving is not about meeting a church budget or feeling pressured. Instead, it’s about growing in our relationship with God and reflecting His generosity.

 3. Avoiding Manipulative Language

One of the greatest pitfalls in teaching giving is resorting to language that pressures or manipulates people. Statements like “God won’t bless you unless you give” or “Your breakthrough depends on this offering” are unbiblical and undermine the freedom that should accompany generosity. Jesus invited people into a lifestyle of giving without coercion; we should do the same. God’s blessings aren’t for sale, nor is giving a transaction. We give because He first gave us, and our generosity should reflect His love and grace.

Instead of resorting to manipulative phrases, here are alternative phrases that respect people’s freedom to give while emphasizing the biblical heart behind generosity:

Instead of: “God won’t bless you unless you give.”

Say: “God’s blessings are abundant and not contingent on transactions, but giving with a cheerful heart invites us to experience more of His joy and provision (2 Corinthians 9:7).” 

Instead of: “Your breakthrough depends on this offering.”

Say: “Giving is an opportunity to partner with God’s work and trust Him with our resources, allowing our faith to grow as we honour Him with what we have.”

Instead of: “Show God you trust Him by giving sacrificially.”

Say: “As we give, we trust God’s faithfulness, acknowledging He is our provider. Giving becomes an expression of faith, not a demand for blessing.”

Instead of: “The more you give, the more you’ll receive.”

Say: “Scripture teaches that generosity comes with its reward. We give because He first gave to us, not solely for what we might receive. The joy of giving is in knowing we’re contributing to God’s Kingdom.”

Instead of: “Don’t miss this chance to be blessed by giving.”

Say: “As we’re led to give, it’s an opportunity to participate in God’s work and grow spiritually. Giving is one way we can join in His mission, knowing He uses our gifts for a purpose.”

These phrases maintain the integrity of biblical giving without implying that blessings are purchased or that giving should be done out of guilt or obligation. They help foster an environment where people give freely, joyfully, and in response to God’s love.

4. Setting Transparent Boundaries in Financial Stewardship

Transparency is essential in building trust with our congregation. Being clear about how funds are used and handled within the church establishes accountability. When we show how giving directly supports outreach, benevolence, missions, and the maintenance of our ministry, we allow the congregation to see their contributions as vital parts of Kingdom work. This openness helps people feel that their giving matters, not just to the church, but to God.

5. Emphasizing Freedom Over Obligation

 True generosity flows from freedom, not compulsion. Jesus didn’t force anyone to give; He invited them to experience the joy and blessing of generosity. In the same way, we respect each person’s unique financial situation, encouraging them to give as they are able, prayerfully and thoughtfully. Giving shouldn’t be about pressure or quotas but about responding to God’s leading in faith and freedom.

6. Respecting Personal Convictions

Finally, we honour the personal convictions of each believer. Financial situations vary, and everyone’s capacity to give differs. Jesus taught that the heart matters more than the size of the gift. We should avoid comparing contributions or expecting everyone to give the same. Instead, we encourage people to give in alignment with their means and convictions, confident that God honours every act of faith and generosity, regardless of its size.

By teaching on giving with these scriptural principles and boundaries, we can build a culture of true generosity—one that brings freedom, not fear and reflects God’s heart of grace without manipulation. In doing so, we strengthen the trust within our church family and point people to a deeper understanding of stewardship as an act of worship.